Osteochondrosis: what are these signs, types

Medical conceptOsteochondrosis is a common disease in which joints suffer and cartilage between them is destroyed. In most cases, osteochondrosis affects the spine, where, due to the deformation of the tissues of the intervertebral discs, very serious complications, which causes pain in various parts of the body.

ReasonsThere are many reasons for developing problems with the spine, in particular, curvature can occur due to:Sedentary lifestyle. It is a "sedentary" work, a lack of physical activity, a reluctance to perform a hot or a load. In this case, the muscular corset loses its strength, after which the loads made by the spine are mainly on the intervertebral discs.Strong charges. The overloads are characteristic of people whose work is to transfer heavy cargoes. The bad back shape when severity of lifting can cause the stratification of the intervertebral discs, their reduction and the pinch of many nerves located in this section. In addition, in the same risk group, athletes who overload their body daily, in particular, the spine. Already acquired the diseases of the spine. If the thoracic region was already slightly curved, but no measure has been taken, there is a probability of osteochondrosis.Mineral deficiency in the body. The low level of calcium is one of the main causes of violation of the integrity of intervertebral discs.

Types of osteochondrosisFirst, it is a cervical osteochondosis, which most often occurs in people with a sedentary lifestyle. With cervical osteochondosis, a slight load on the neck leads to the fact that the vertebrae is moved, in relation to which the vessels and nerves are pressed. It is with this type of illness that headaches, dizzy, pain in the hands and even the numbness of the language occur.Thoracic osteochondosis is a rather rare type of disease. The cause of its appearance can be banal scoliosis.There is no acute vertebral pain in this case, but you can observe the pain in the chest and the region of the heart. Men with breast osteochondosis often suffer from helplessness.With lumbar osteochondosis, a complication in the form of an intervertebral hernia in the lumbar region is possible. This type of disease is characterized by the presence of pain in the lower back and legs, the patient's mobility is limited: the patient is not able to turn or look.

Symptoms of osteochondrosisThe manifestations of osteochondrosis have different signs depending on the stage of the disease. There are often pain in space near the joints. With osteochondrosis of the spine, weighting and intense pain in the back and other parts of the body are most often noticed.Often, with osteochondrosis, patients have a feeling of numbness and pain in the limbs. Symptoms are improved by physical effort and raw movements. Osteochondrosis in the cervical region causes intense pain in the head, as well as in the shoulder area and in the hands.In addition, with osteochondrosis damage to the central part of the spine, pain in the chest (often in the heart) and pain in certain internal organs are felt.

Steps of the development of the diseaseThere are 4 steps in the course of these problems with the chest service, and each of these steps is accompanied by characteristic symptoms:1-2. At the early stages of osteochondrosis in the spine, the height of the support of supports decreases. The cracks are formed in its fibrous ring, but the process does not follow behind the intervertebral disc. The points to which the ligaments, the muscles are attached, change due to a violation of notable height. The instability is formed due to the collapse of the muscles, as well as the ligaments in the engine segment of the spine. Sometimes, due to the excessive mobility of neighboring vertebrae, spondylolists are formed.3-4. At these stages, the vertebrae exceeds, which leads to considerable disorders in the spine. Strong disorders often lead to hernia. During the development of osteochondrosis, the patient's body tries to compensate for the mobility of the vertebrae, osteophytes are formed - small bone growth. Over time, the engine segment seems to be closed in its shell.

What methods are used for diagnosisA timely time detection of the disease in the first stages can be carried out using the modern MRI device, which provides doctors more precise data on the state of the vertebrae than the X -ray or ultrasound.

How to treat osteochondrosis?In the treatment of osteochondrosis, conservative methods have proven to be well, which are designed to eliminate pain and prevent the progression of destructive processes in the structure of the spine. If such treatment has not led to a positive result, surgery may be necessary.The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease, the age of the patient and the conscience that the patient fulfills the appointment and the recommendations of the doctor. Most often, treatment as such takes about several months, after surgery, it follows recovery, which lasts about a year.In the processing process, many people can intensify pain syndrome. The muscle system therefore reacts to unusual effects. If you want the treatment to lead to a positive result, you should be patience, perseverance and a certain will.Once the surgical intervention has been carried out, the patient is generally placed in a specialized medical center or sanatorium, where there are diagnostic and medical bases, qualified practitioners.Conservative treatment includes methods such as physiotherapy, physiotherapy, massage, manual therapy, reflexology and, finally, pharmacotherapy. Complex treatment, non-construction. It includes physiotherapy, manual therapy, massage, if necessary - vertebral traction and taking various drugs. In order to recover from osteochondrosis, it is necessary to engage in physiotherapy exercises. The result of the treatment depends on the patient and his perseverance, his perseverance, his will, patience and a great desire to recover.

Exercise therapy for osteochondrosis: managementStart at physical exercises, you need to perform a slight warm of muscles and joints.When painful symptoms appear after lessons, you should immediately consult a doctor.The correct execution of LFK movements in the osteochondosis of the breast below is very important, because these actions contribute to a decrease in pain and the suspension of the progression of the disease.

Pose lying on the backThe hands are behind the head. It is necessary to occur on the ground or on any solid surface under the shoulder blades, put a gentle roller (can be formed manually from a towel or other soft material). Fold your back slightly, then raise your head with your hands. Repeat 5 to 10 times.

Lying on the bellyHold your diluted hands, put a dumbbell in each. Gradually change of elbows, thus tightening the shoulder blades. Lower.

Seated posesKeep your back exactly, raise both hands. Enter the wrist with your left hand with your left hand and gradually tilt to the right, stretching the right side. Repeat the movements with an inclination to the left.Bring your palms behind your head, make slow inclinations to the right and left. Slowly lean forward, then leaning with shovels at the back of the chair, bend.

Physiotherapy for osteochondrosisPharmacotherapy often gives a limited effect and often has a negative effect on the functioning of other body systems. Therefore, physiotherapeutic treatment methods today are actively introduced into the rehabilitation process.Physiotherapy is considered an effective treatment method, as it directly affects damaged vertebrae and considerably reduces pain after the first session.Physiotherapy Authorize:Limit or eliminate pain completely;relax the compressed muscles;remove the swelling caused by inflammation;Establish the blood flow in the affected segments of the spine;free the nerves that pinched;accelerate the processes of joint cartilage joints;Increase the general tone and performance.Depending on the nature of the pain (acute and subaigil stages), damage to one or the other department, causes of the development of the disease, physiotherapy specialists can prescribe physiotherapy, on the basis of mechanical, electric, sound and light effects on tissues, magnetotherapy.In cases where pain syndrome is necessary to eliminate drug syndrome and provide medication at the center of inflammation, a set of procedures may be prescribed.

Folk remediesThey are not a treatment, can only be added to the main treatment. The request is possible after solving a doctor. Osteochondrosis is actually treated with the tincture of the marsh saber, but only the body should be cleaned. Mall the Bay Leaf (5 g) in half a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes. Insist in the thermos for 4 hours, profilet. Drink the contents with small sips throughout the day. So - in a row, repeat in a week. The cleaning of the joints will restore the vigor and the ease of the body. Then clean them once per quarter, strictly observe a diet and treat with the saber dye (buy in pharmacy or do it yourself).Prepare a liter jar, pour a finely chopped saber root in it (fill about a third of the pot). Then pour the vodka (top), take it in darkness for a three-week infusion. It is only necessary to shake it from time to time. Then filter, drink daily before eating (three times) with a dose of 20 ml. The dose dose is authorized (100 ml). Friction with the same dye.This old healing recipe is based on the use of bitter red pepper. It grows like an interior flower, but can grow in the garden (under the film and even without it). 20 batteries of bitter red pepper pour 0. 5 liters. Vodka (often consume alcohol). Spend a ten -day infusion in a warm place. There is a good ointment for osteochondrosis and radiculitis.Remove the root from the dust, clean and cut. Pour 60 gr. The roots are a liter of water, the heat to a boil, maintain the stove until a volumetric reduction in the liquid is half, filter. Drink every day three times after eating with a dose of 100 ml. Reception duration up to three months.Always have natural honey in stock. He is a good assistant for all the manifestations of osteochondrosis (cervical, lumbar, vertebral), aid of joints on the arms and legs. Heat lightly, grate the homes of the pain, then sprinkle with salt (like bread or other foods), put tracing paper (cellophane) on top, wrap with a wool product. Do this procedure at night. Usually, after 3 times, the pain disappears. In case of exacerbation of osteochondrosis, dissolve in a bucket of lukewarm water (until a pale blue solution is obtained) 10 g. Copper sulfate, pour the solution into a bath. Add a few additional buckets with a similar solution. Fly in the bath for 40 minutes. Passed a medical session before bedtime. Their total number is up to 15.

Preparations for osteochondrosisThe treatment of osteochondrosis is followed by the traditional way of dealing with many diseases of the musculoskeletal system: NSAIDs are prescribed to eliminate the inflammatory process in the tissues, the joints to restore the level of synovial fluid and corticosteroids, if the first two types of drugs were ineffective.

Prevention of osteochondrosisIn order to prevent the development of osteochondrosis, you must follow certain rules.First, the spine should not be overloaded. Try to avoid sudden movements, follow your posture, before you can do your back massage.Second, do not neglect a contrasting shower and hardening, but do not leave hypothermia.Finally, good nutrition and rejection of smoking play an important role.